Ford finds itself playing catch-up in the Electric World. Unlike General Motors, who birthed the ill-fated but pioneering EV1 back in the ‘90s, or Tesla, whose Roadster first shocked the establishment in 2008, or even Toyota and Honda with their hybrid Prius and Insight forerunners, the Blue Oval arrived fashionably late to the plug-in party.
Their weapon of choice? The F-150 Lightning, an electric Trojan horse disguised as America’s best-selling truck. This was never about being the wild-eyed innovator. For Ford, it’s about survival: make the Lightning work, or risk drifting into irrelevance as the automotive world pivots away from internal combustion.
Cold Weather And EV Issues
- Cold weather slows down the chemical reactions within lithium-ion batteries, leading to decreased efficiency and a reduction in driving range. Studies have shown that EVs can experience a range loss of approximately 20% to 30% in freezing conditions.
- Unlike internal combustion engine vehicles that utilize waste heat to warm the cabin, EVs must use battery power for heating. This additional energy demand for cabin heating in cold weather further reduces the overall driving range of the vehicle.
- Cold temperatures can also affect the charging speed of EV batteries. Charging times may increase significantly in low temperatures, as the battery management system works to protect the battery from damage, resulting in longer wait times at charging stations.
Unlike the alien spacecraft that is the Tesla Cybertruck, a vehicle that looks like it was designed by someone who’s never actually seen a truck before, the Lightning presents itself with refreshing normalcy. Park it beside its internal combustion siblings, and only the illuminated grille and lack of tailpipes betray its electric heart. The Cybertruck’s origami-inspired stainless-steel bravado is so far removed from Tesla’s typically clean, round design language that even the proposed Cybertaxi can’t tie it together. Next to the Lightning’s familiar silhouette, the Cybertruck is an architectural outlier, a statement piece rather than a working tool.
Ford, in contrast, has adopted the “don’t scare the horses” approach. The Lightning doesn’t try to revolutionize what a truck is, but instead to prove that the world’s best-selling vehicle can be electrified without alienating the contractors, ranchers, and suburban warriors who have kept Ford’s lights on for decades. It’s a truck that just so happens to be electric, and that’s the genius of it. But that doesn’t mean Ford gets a pass on the inevitable teething pains of electrification, especially when the stuff that matters, range and reliability, still hang in the balance.
The Story of Timoman3
Consider the story of Redditor Timoman3, who became a case study in EV anxiety. He wrote:
“ABRP originally said 15% on arrival. The range started dropping, but it should have made it with 5% left.
Then each percent past 7% lasted a mile, driving 40 miles per hour. Died at 2%. Guess my battery wasn’t very calibrated for it to do something like this. It was 2 miles from home when it died. (‘Lesson learned. Anything below 5% is basically nothing.’)”
For every wide-eyed EV evangelist promising that the future is now, there’s a skeptic running through mental disaster scenarios like this, stranded in the rain, battery flatlining, the last few miles stretching into a long, wet walk.
Range Anxiety & The Sources
- Range anxiety refers to the fear that an electric vehicle won't have sufficient battery charge to reach its destination or the next charging station. This concern is a significant psychological barrier preventing many potential buyers from transitioning to electric vehicles.
- The anxiety tends to diminish with experience. A study found that nearly 4 out of 5 prospective EV owners reported high levels of range anxiety, but this concern lowered substantially after purchasing an EV. Seasoned EV drivers (3–5 years) reported the least amount of range anxiety.
- The expansion of charging infrastructure is helping to alleviate range anxiety. For instance, the number of public charging points grew by 55% worldwide in 2022, making it increasingly convenient for EV drivers to find charging stations during their journeys.
This nightmare is more than just a fever dream for EV skeptics. As one commenter, bigjohnpope, noted:
“Good to know, I’ve gotten comfortable using down to 0 on Tesla, and this would have eventually happened to me.”
The Lightning’s quirks have led to the development of owner-to-owner wisdom. As Organic_Battle_597 put it,
“Ford puts a buffer at the top, not the bottom. IMO anything below 25 miles on the GOM means that the only priority should be finding a charger.”
Others, like TechnicalLee, have pointed out flaws in Ford’s Battery Management System:
“There is supposed to be a bottom buffer, but their crappy BMS isn’t accurate enough to make that work unless you’ve done a recent enough battery calibration to a low SoC.”
The real world doesn’t care about lab conditions or EPA numbers. Rain, headwinds, and forgotten battery calibrations quickly conspire against the unprepared. As Timoman3 described:
“I was driving in a downpour for half my trip back home, and it was destroying my efficiency. I thought a 15% planned buffer was enough, but the rain mixed with a 15mph head-on wind brought me to like 1.7 mpkwh going 60.”
Heavy rain, it turns out, can cut efficiency by 20% or more, another twist in the new electric learning curve.
How Ford BMS Works
Ford’s BMS, the truck’s brain, has drawn plenty of ire from early adopters who expect Tesla-level sophistication.
“It has nothing to do with that, Ford’s BMS is just not that good compared to other EV’s,”
Remarked one owner bluntly. Another added,
“In range tests, it does go a few miles past 0%. In other tests, even by the same people on the same truck, it stopped at 0%. It’s a good bet that zero just means zero on this truck.”
This is the sort of wisdom that gets written in grease pencil on garage walls and echoed in forum threads, vital, if unglamorous, knowledge for the next wave of truck buyers.
For Ford, the Lightning isn’t just another product line; it’s a matter of existential importance. The company has staked its future in North America on convincing loyal F-Series owners that electric can be just as reliable, just as tough, and just as American as gasoline.
“If I ever do intend to go into the 5% range again, I have to make sure I’ve been exercising the battery from 100-10. Or else it’s a no-go zone,”
Timoman3 concluded. It’s the perfect encapsulation of today’s EV reality, a promising new world that still demands respect, learning, and, occasionally, a willingness to walk those last two miles.
The F-150 Lightning is a work in progress, but also a signpost. It’s a bridge between the roaring V8 past and an electric, occasionally unpredictable future. For Ford, and for millions of truck owners across America, this isn’t just about batteries or range. It’s about proving that the American truck can evolve without losing its soul. If the Lightning succeeds, Ford lights the way. If not, the darkness beckons.
Are you a fan of the Ford F-150 Lightning? How do you think it compares to the Tesla Cybertruck?
Leave your thoughts in the comments below.
Image Sources: Ford Newsroom
Noah Washington is an automotive journalist based in Atlanta, Georgia. He enjoys covering the latest news in the automotive industry and conducting reviews on the latest cars. He has been in the automotive industry since 15 years old and has been featured in prominent automotive news sites. You can reach him on X and LinkedIn for tips and to follow his automotive coverage.
Comments
Bought a 2024 Ford Lightning…
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Bought a 2024 Ford Lightning off the lot last month. It’s my second EV, so no range anxiety whatsoever for me. The torque and acceleration is fantastic for a truck that weighs in at 3 tons empty. No regrets so far. The pro power setup is great. It’s pretty handy to be able to bring your own power to the job site.
I own both a Mach e and a…
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I own both a Mach e and a Ram1500, would NEVER let my Ram get to 1.5 gallons remaining, which is basically what you did with the Lightning. The Mach e always has enough battery remaining to get me someplace I can plug in, even for 10 minutes if that will do the trick…..Sounds like you had “get-home-itis”, I sure you won’t let that happen again, good luck!
Could you imagine if every…
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Could you imagine if every time an ICE vehicle broke down there was a news story about it? Do a little research and you'll find out that big oil, Toyota and others fund this sensationalism about EV's and the sad thing is the general public buys into their BS. Toyota is involved because they have found themselves behind the 8 ball with their EV technology and China is eating their lunch and they are scared to death. Big oil does it because they realize oil is going to die off in transportation over the coming years.
I've driven my 3 year old…
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I've driven my 3 year old Lightning below 5% many many times. Including while towing and have never had this issue or concern. My guess, is user error, by not following good practices for battery calibration. The truck battery will behave differently under cold (below 32) cold conditions if you do not preheat the battery. It's common knowledge for an owner that does a small amount of homework.
This was one out of how many…
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This was one out of how many, who really cares
Ordered my Lightning in 2022…
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Ordered my Lightning in 2022, and took delivery in January 2023... Was limited by ford to the 98kwh smaller battery due to supply issues... Liked driving in the city, but the BEV was NOT able to drive 138 miles from los angeles to big bear cabin... Between distance, temp, and elevation increase, battery too small... The 131kwh surely could have made the trip...
Been driving BEVs since the late 1990s, and owner of several over a decade plus, so VERY familiar with their nuances... The lightning was FUN, but useless for any truck chores or even short road trips , certainly with the lower capacity battery optioned... Sold by March 2023 and made a little profit..
I own a 2023 Lightning XLT…
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I own a 2023 Lightning XLT Extended Range. I L... O... V... E... LOVE that truck like it's my 3rd child. 320 miles (270 freeway) and a 170 kW fast charging capacity AND Tesla adapter makes it the ideal reoad trip vehicle. It'll add a hunderd miles in 10 min when at a lower state of charge.
I reserved the Cybertruck the first week. It was overpromised, overpriced and WAY underwhelming on value. Then Daddy Musk went off the deep end and that was it for my reservation.
They had the nerve to ask why I was canceling... LOL. I used evey available character to tell them EXACTLY why.
I have a 24 f150 lightning…
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I have a 24 f150 lightning flash. I love it!! I have and was driving a 02 ram 1500 , got like 11 miles to the gallon. Transmission finally let go at 268,000 and i wanted a ram ev truck but they changed their mind so i went w the lightning. My ram pulling a heavy trailer would get about 6 mpg, hmm, thats almost half as efficient. So, gas loses mileage too! Oh ya, it cost me about 4 bucks a day to go 200 miles in the lightning. My ram would be 30 dollars on a good day. And a headwind would kill my mileage on my ram too. You all just keep driving your gas trucks and keep making the billionaires and Saudis richer. My lightning is powered by American energy and here in New Mexico it considerably come from the sun and wind, American Sun And Wind!!!
The decision to get my…
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The decision to get my Lightning included reckoning with.
The charging and distance obstacles, but I underestimated how much I would enjoy the positives. I still have my workhorse, big V8. F one fifty for hauling and dumping on our properties. I've had other big v eight pick up trucks in my past. None of them drive like this working banshee... Okay, it's not as fast as my wife's Tesla and not as fast as my BMW M8 competition, But it is faster than any pickup truck i've driven. And it corners, better and rides better than any i have owned. I fill the tank from our rooftop solar refinery.
And as i'm enjoying driving down the road, I get a special little feeling, knowing i'm sticking it to the man. But having
Full enjoyment of the lightning takes just a little bit of planning.
A little more so than jumping in and noticing that the gauge is low. I think that's an appropriate trade-off for the pure enjoyment I get.