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I Got the 2025 Chevy Silverado ZR2 3.0L Baby Max, I’m Not Sure How You Are All Getting These Big MPG Numbers, the Best I Get Is 21 on the Highway

Joe's new 2025 Chevy Silverado 3.0L Duramax isn't getting the MPG he expected. I break down the real-world factors—from speed and tires to DPF cycles—and offer advice for all truck owners to help you get the fuel economy you are looking for.
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Author: Denis Flierl
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Why is your Chevy Silverado's Duramax MPG disappointing? Before you blame the truck, let's look at the real reasons and simple fixes for your fuel economy.

I came across an interesting post from Joe Huante on the Chevrolet Silverado ZR2 Owners Facebook page, and it's a question that resonates with many truck owners who've just acquired a new 3.0L Duramax. 

He asks, "I'm not sure how ya'll are getting these big mpg numbers? The best I can get is 21.7 on the highway. I roll about 76 mph. I'm wondering if that's why? I can't really go much slower on the highway without getting run over. It's got the 3.0L baby max!"

Joe hit on one of the most common and often misunderstood topics in the truck world: real-world fuel economy. It's a great question, and it requires more than a simple answer. The short answer is yes; 76 mph is a significant factor, but it's not the only one. 

How Can You Improve Fuel Mileage?

First off, let's talk about the heart of the matter—that 3.0L Duramax "BabyMax" diesel engine. 

This engine is excellent, delivering a blend of torque and impressive efficiency. On paper, GM's engineers achieved great fuel mileage, but those EPA ratings are generated under controlled, specific conditions. They are a benchmark, a promise of what's possible, not a hard-and-fast rule for every single drive. 

A thousand different variables can turn that promise into a reality that might feel a little disappointing if you don't know what to look for. That's why Joe's question, Why is my Chevrolet Silverado ZR2 3.0 Duramax getting bad gas mileage, is so important. It's the starting point for a conversation about how to optimize your driving experience.

Now, let's address the elephant in the room: speed. 

He's rolling at 76 mph, and that's a significant factor. Aerodynamic drag, which is the force of the air resisting your truck's forward motion, doesn't increase linearly—it increases exponentially with speed. That means the difference in drag between 65 mph and 76 mph is massive. 

Think of it like trying to walk through water; the faster you go, the harder it is. Your truck is pushing a wall of air, and at 76 mph, it takes a surprising amount of energy to do so. 

Joe's 2025 Chevy Silverado 3.0L Duramax top view

Drop Your Speed, Improve Your Mileage

Dropping your speed by just a few miles per hour, say to 70 mph, can have a significant impact on fuel efficiency. It might feel like a small change, but your wallet will notice the difference almost immediately.

Next, let's consider the specific hardware of the ZR2. 

Unlike a standard Silverado, your truck is built for serious off-road capability. The ZR2 comes standard with aggressive, all-terrain tires. While these tires provide excellent grip and durability for conquering rough trails, they also have a higher rolling resistance compared to the all-season street tires on other Silverado models. 

This rolling resistance is another force your engine has to overcome, and it directly consumes fuel. It's a trade-off for the superior off-road performance. If you're looking for the best ways to improve fuel economy on a Silverado ZR2 Duramax, the tires are a key place to start, even if it means sacrificing some of that off-road tread for a more highway-friendly compound.

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Driving habits play a monumental role. 

Many truck owners are aggressive drivers. However, aggressive acceleration from a standstill, hard braking, and frequent speed changes are all significant fuel efficiency killers. The Duramax engine and 10-speed transmission are designed to be smooth and efficient. 

Think of your right foot as a feather, not a brick. Try to anticipate traffic, coast to a stop when possible, and use cruise control on the highway to maintain a steady speed. It takes a little practice to learn how to improve fuel economy in my Chevrolet Silverado diesel truck, but once you start focusing on smoother driving inputs, you'll see those numbers creep up on your dashboard.

Let's not forget about aerodynamics. 

Even a simple lift kit, which many ZR2 owners install for added capability and a more aggressive stance, alters the truck's profile and increases drag. It's worth taking a close look at your truck and seeing if any of your customizations are working against your fuel economy goals.

Regular maintenance is another piece of the puzzle. It's easy to overlook the simple things, but they make a huge difference.

  • A clean air filter ensures your engine is getting the oxygen it needs to combust fuel efficiently.
  • Under-inflated tires increase rolling resistance.
  • Using the right grade of diesel fuel and engine oil is crucial for the optimal health and performance of that sophisticated Duramax engine.
  • Sticking to a rigorous maintenance schedule is one of the most proactive and effective maintenance tips for Chevrolet Silverado diesel mpg that any owner can follow. It's a small investment of time that pays off in a big way at the pump and in the long-term health of your vehicle.

The DPF regeneration cycle effect

Now here's a unique insight that's specific to diesel owners like Joe: the Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) regeneration cycle. The DPF captures soot from the exhaust to keep the air clean. Every so often, the truck will run a "regen" cycle to burn off that accumulated soot. This process, which can happen automatically, consumes extra fuel and can cause a temporary and significant drop in your fuel economy. 

You might not even notice it's happening, but if you're checking your mpg at the exact time a regen cycle is running, you could get a surprisingly low number. Understanding the DPF regen cycle and how it affects mpg is essential for any modern diesel truck owner. If your fuel economy suddenly drops for a short period on the highway for no apparent reason, a regen cycle is likely the culprit.

In The End

For Joe, who's wondering if 21.7 mpg is a sign that something is wrong with his ZR2, it's a sign that his truck is performing exactly as expected, given the real-world variables of speed, tires, and driving style. 

I suggest lowering your highway speed, keeping your tire pressures topped off, and driving with a gentle foot. You'll be surprised at how quickly those numbers start to climb. This truck is highly capable, and with a little practical knowledge, you can make it more fuel-efficient.

How About You?

What's the one driving habit or trick you've found that has the biggest positive impact on your truck's fuel economy? Let us know in the red Add New Comment link below.

Check out my 2022 Chevy Silverado ZR2 story: I Purchased a 2022 Chevy Silverado ZR2 in December, and I’m Already Asking GM For a Buy Back, Because of Unreliability, and I Feel Unsafe Driving This Truck

I am Denis Flierl, a Senior Torque News Reporter since 2012. My 30+ year tenure in the automotive industry, initially in a consulting role with every major car brand and later as a freelance journalist test-driving new vehicles, has equipped me with a wealth of knowledge. I specialize in reporting the latest automotive news, covering owner stories, and providing expert analysis, ensuring that you are always well-informed and up-to-date. Follow me on X @DenisFlierl, @WorldsCoolestRidesFacebook, and Instagram

Photo credit: Denis Flierl via Joe Huante

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Comments

John Ratcliffe (not verified)    September 23, 2025 - 10:49AM

I have a 2018 F150 diesel, 4WD. EPA Rated for 25 hwy and I get over 30 MPG consistently by following advice as in article, my best was 32.4 measured MPG. Locally, I average 27, and I am in hill country at base of mountains. Recently towed the biggest U Haul trailer they rent, full of heavy furniture, with truck bed also full, 500 miles. Got 22 MPG on that trip. Had that been my previous truck, Nissan Titan, I would have been lucky to hit 11 mpg. Author is correct in what he says, how you drive it makes all the difference in the world


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Scott (not verified)    September 27, 2025 - 8:33PM

In reply to by Defender (not verified)

Your going to fast to think about mileage 76 yes throttle open and in the power range ( high rpms) plus I am betting you have knobby of road tires. I usually average about 24/32. But took a vacation to the Grand canyon. Coming back through new Mexico I got 42 and the next 50 mile 43. At 65
mph. Averaged 39.5 on that trip. Stop trying to find it like a sports car, use the 10 speed to get there a bit slower, slot to 70mph and have a very stay foot.

Nick (not verified)    September 24, 2025 - 7:03AM

I have a 2021 Z71 crew cab long bed. I purchased CPO early 2025, so far I have put 10,000 miles on the truck and my average is 24.9.

On a monthly basis, ive done as well as 27.9mpg for an entire tank. Ive found the 3.0 mated to the 10 speed likes slow rural town driving vs highway speeds. I have 2 options to get to work everyday. 32 miles on the highway, or 28 miles through town. I seem to do much better through town.

Also, a hard tonneau picked up a few mpgs as well. Lastly, also worth calling out the LM2 bs LZ0 differences. The later Gen will have the opportunity to get worse mpg because it makes a good bit more power.

Tim LeVan (not verified)    September 24, 2025 - 7:10AM

I had a 2022 Silverado with the 3.0 Duramax. The best upgrade I found for improved performance and fuel economy was to install an S&B cold air intake. Cruise set at 75, I could pull 28-30 mpg constantly.

Stephen Ryan (not verified)    September 24, 2025 - 7:16AM

I drive a 2015 Impala with the v6. My overall mpg over 77k miles is 27mpg. I drive the speed limit, use cruise control and inflate tires 5# over. On the highway I get 32 to 33 mpg at 70 mph. If I drive 75 mph my mpg drops to 29. In town I'm lucky to get 20mph. I had a 2004 2500hd diesel got 20 to 21 on Highway 18 over 150k miles

Donald stettnisch (not verified)    September 24, 2025 - 8:17AM

Just curious what is your rear end ratio
If its 3.73 or lower that would affect after having both ford 3.0 and 6.7
Big thing is the amount of turbo your using to keep 76 mph loaded or unloaded if your turbo is over 1/4 it's going to affect your mileage for sure

Jon Brady (not verified)    September 24, 2025 - 8:42AM

My 2.8 duramax in my Colorado is amazing, 30 to 40 mpg on short trips. My daughter's escalade diesel gets 28 mpg!! Why did they stop putting the diesel in the Colorado, and Canyon?? Thank you Jon

John O (not verified)    September 24, 2025 - 8:54AM

Speed really kills the mpg on these engines. I live in rural USA and with no interstate regularly traveled. I had a 2020 Chevy 1/2 ton 4 wd crew cab with the 3.0 lm2. I could do tank after tank at 30+ mpg calculated. 700 to almost 800 mile range.Best tank was 37+ mpg with 3 regens. 27+ mpg calculated over 49k miles. I miss that truck. JO

John L (not verified)    September 24, 2025 - 9:26AM

I have the same power train combination in a Sierra SLT crew cab 4WD standard bed. I can confirm the difference in MPG between 70 and 75 MPH is HUGE! In my case that equate to 3-4 MPG difference. Using cruise control improves things too. However do not use the resume speed function. The acceleration using resume is rather aggressive and this destroys MPG too. Lightly loaded my best MPG at 70 MPH is almost 30 MPG but 26-28 is more typical.
One other note, fuel economy only needs to be measured for the EPA if the a particular option exceed a certain percent of the vehicle sales. For example if only 5% of trucks have the ZR2 option package, the government doesn't require the MPG to be tested and reported. This is one of the reasons OEMs have gone to making luggage racks and spare tire packages optional. If the option penetration rate is below the threshold, the published MPG numbers will be higher than the real world and the OEMs can avoid gas guzzler taxes.

Frank (not verified)    September 24, 2025 - 9:59AM

I am on my 2nd. I traded in a 2021 3.0 after 140K miles and. Got a 2025 3.0. When new the 2021 got close to 30 mpg on the highway driving at about 73-74 mph. As it got older it went down to about 27 mpg. Still not bad for a pickup truck.
On the 2025 I am averaging just about 31 mpg. It's all stock RST model.. My best is 36.4 on the 50 mile tracking thing and 41 on the 25 mile tracking.
Maintenance is very important. Keep tires inflated properly and keep the bed cover closed.

Tyty (not verified)    September 24, 2025 - 10:46AM

I got the 3L duramax LZ0 in my 2023 1500 LTZ, I'm averaging 28mpg since buying it in olnovember 2023. The best mpg I've gotten on a road trip was 31.2mpg driving a total of 724mi on a single tank (little under 23gal total), and I was on cruise control +75 mph 80% of the way. In the winter my milage drops to ~26mpg just due to my remote start to warm up my cabin and seats in the morning. DEF refill every oil change. I love this truck, only thing to make it better is if it had super cruise and a larger gas tank capacity

David M Johnson (not verified)    September 24, 2025 - 11:13AM

speed, aero, tires are each and all important, but also engine break-in. after 10,000 miles FE should improve, perhaps noticeably.

Courtney Anderson (not verified)    September 28, 2025 - 2:37PM

In reply to by James (not verified)

I have 2 6.2 10 spd Yukons that'll run 20 mpg all day, 260,000 km on them.
I also have 2 3.0 LM2 Suburban/Escalade that'll run the same trip at 27 mpg.
Towing the 6.2 drop to 8 mpg and the 3.0 sill still do 22 mpg with the same trailer.
Almost 200,000 km on the Suburban and only had a fuse on the battery go bad. 40% less fuel.

Courtney Anderson (not verified)    September 28, 2025 - 2:39PM

In reply to by James (not verified)

I have 2 6.2 10 spd Yukons that'll run 20 mpg all day, 260,000 km on them.
I also have 2 3.0 LM2 Suburban/Escalade that'll run the same trip at 27 mpg.
Towing the 6.2 drop to 8 mpg and the 3.0 sill still do 22 mpg with the same trailer.
Almost 200,000 km on the Suburban and only had a fuse on the battery go bad. 40% less fuel.
Tires and lift of ZR2 are the main factors. It should hit 25+ at 75 mph.

Squeaky Wheel (not verified)    September 24, 2025 - 12:56PM

Maybe he was bait and switched for the "turbomax" engine because I get easily 22 mpg (computer) with even the 5.3 gas at highway speeds. Those AT tires aren't doing any favors either but that's not going to make a 10 mpg hit on fuel economy. He should take it in because that's not typical.

Frank (not verified)    September 24, 2025 - 2:55PM

Not to mention that the ZR2 is raised higher from the factory, take a look at a standard Silverado. They even have a small air dam down there trying to push air out from under in front of the vehicle that helps the gas mileage as well. Add a push bar and a light bar especially sticking out over the roof. You going to lose 2 mi for the gallon just for that. And I know that for a fact I took mine off. You already mentioned the all-terrain tires. I have a Colorado ZR2. The mileage sucks. I've had other Colorado's with the same engine and transmission that got 10 mi to the gallon more on the highway.

Mike (not verified)    September 24, 2025 - 5:05PM

I drive a 2025 2500hd Duramax. It has the max tow package and Z71 trim. Keeping the truck to 65 and using a light right foot, I get 22-23 MPG. Also very few regens.
Others I know get 16-17 and way more regens. They drive like the devil is chasing them.

[email protected] (not verified)    September 24, 2025 - 6:37PM

The zr2 baby duramax gets a lower fuel mileage then the z71 or rst mainly because of the gearing. If you look at epa there is quite a difference between the 2 simply based on the lower gearing of the zr2.

Flguy (not verified)    September 24, 2025 - 7:43PM

I have a 22 silverado high country with the 3.0, 4wd. At 55, I get low 30s mpg. 65 drops it down to 26 mpg, 75 drops it to 22 mpg. My silverado is completely stock including the original bridgestone tires and factory bed cover.
I also have a 24 suburban high country with the 3.0. The mpg is 1 to 3 mpgs less than the silverado, I assume because of the weight and drag coefficient. Also with the stock bridgestone tires.

Steve (not verified)    September 24, 2025 - 9:28PM

With that kind of mileage, rather than this lengthy article on feathering your gas, I suspect the owner has done an after market lift kit, extra large tires, wheel offset spacers. My baby Max gets 27-31 at 75 mph on flat highway depending on wind, all factory. Also wonder if he has hilly terrain. That drops my mileage to 24.

Richard (not verified)    September 24, 2025 - 10:14PM

I have a 2022 Denali crew cab 4wd with the Baby Max. I consistently get 24 around town and around 26 or 27 on the highway doing 75. On a 2 lane with a 55 speed limit, i can easily get 30mpg.